Hockey
Substance Misuse
What You Should Know
- Substances can impact your health and performance.
- Everything in moderation is probably fine.…except meth.
- It’s important to go out with friends and wind down, have fun.
- I want you to know what these substances do and how they impact performance, so you can make a judgment call.
- If it’s getting hard to control or you’re battling, reach out.
CANNABIS & PERFORMANCE
What You Should Know
• It impairs reaction time and hand-eye coordination for up to 24 hours (Volkow et al., 2014).
• Disrupts REM sleep—slows muscle and brain recovery (Babson et al., 2017).
• Reduces drive and goal-directed behaviour with chronic use.
• Weakens decision-making and real-time awareness in high-speed environments.
ALCOHOL & PERFORMANCE
What You Should Know
• Slows recovery: reduces testosterone, increases cortisol, and interferes with protein synthesis (Lakicevic, 2019).
• Worsens sleep quality: suppresses REM and increases nighttime awakening.
• Impairs reaction time and balance, usually the day of and day after drinking.
• Linked with higher injury rates in elite athletes (O’Brien & Lyons, 2000).
COCAINE & PERFORMANCE
What You Should Know
• Short-term stimulation, long-term crash: rebounds include fatigue, anxiety, and irritability.
• Raises heart rate and blood pressure dangerously - risky in high-exertion sports.
• Disrupts focus and judgment; increases impulsive plays and mental errors.
• Associated with higher soft-tissue injury risk due to tension and risky behaviour.
CHEWING TOBACCO & PERFORMANCE
What You Should Know
• Narrows blood vessels -> slows muscle recovery and healing.
• Nicotine increases anxiety and messes with motor coordination during shifts.
• Can disrupt sleep due to its stimulant effects. Recommended not to take for 1-2 hours before sleep.
• Dental problems (infection, gum damage) affect nutrition, hydration, and ultimately performance.