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Hockey

Substance Misuse

·2 min read

What You Should Know


CANNABIS & PERFORMANCE

What You Should Know

• It impairs reaction time and hand-eye coordination for up to 24 hours (Volkow et al., 2014).

• Disrupts REM sleep—slows muscle and brain recovery (Babson et al., 2017).

• Reduces drive and goal-directed behaviour with chronic use.

• Weakens decision-making and real-time awareness in high-speed environments.


ALCOHOL & PERFORMANCE

What You Should Know

• Slows recovery: reduces testosterone, increases cortisol, and interferes with protein synthesis (Lakicevic, 2019).

• Worsens sleep quality: suppresses REM and increases nighttime awakening.

• Impairs reaction time and balance, usually the day of and day after drinking.

• Linked with higher injury rates in elite athletes (O’Brien & Lyons, 2000).


COCAINE & PERFORMANCE

What You Should Know

• Short-term stimulation, long-term crash: rebounds include fatigue, anxiety, and irritability.

• Raises heart rate and blood pressure dangerously - risky in high-exertion sports.

• Disrupts focus and judgment; increases impulsive plays and mental errors.

• Associated with higher soft-tissue injury risk due to tension and risky behaviour.


CHEWING TOBACCO & PERFORMANCE

What You Should Know

• Narrows blood vessels -> slows muscle recovery and healing.

• Nicotine increases anxiety and messes with motor coordination during shifts.

• Can disrupt sleep due to its stimulant effects. Recommended not to take for 1-2 hours before sleep.

• Dental problems (infection, gum damage) affect nutrition, hydration, and ultimately performance.